Best 5 Things to Do in Durres, Albania

After spending a week in Durres, we have gained a comprehensive insight into the Adriatic coastal city. So, here’s our top 5 list of things to see and do in Durres, Albania.

1. The Roman Amphitheater

1. Age and Origins: The Roman Amphitheater in Durres, Albania, dates back to the 2nd century AD. Built under Roman emperor Trajan and the Roman rule of the region, it stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in Albania.
2. Size and Capacity: This monumental structure boasts an impressive size, with an estimated seating capacity of around 15,000 spectators. Its elliptical shape and tiered seating design were typical of Roman amphitheaters of the time. The Durres Amphitheatre is the largest in the Balkans.
3. Ancient Events: While primarily known for hosting gladiatorial contests, the amphitheater also accommodated various other events such as animal hunts, mock sea battles, and theatrical performances, showcasing the diverse forms of Roman entertainment.
4. Architectural Ingenuity: The amphitheater’s architectural design showcases the Romans’ remarkable engineering skills. Its innovative construction allowed for efficient crowd movement, optimal viewing angles, and advanced acoustics.
5. Underground Passageways: Beneath the arena, a network of underground passages known as “hypogeum” existed. These passages were used to house animals, gladiators, and props before they made their dramatic entrances into the arena.
6. Preservation Efforts: The preservation and restoration of the Roman Amphitheater have been ongoing for years, with a strong commitment to maintaining its historical value. Visitors can witness both the ancient ruins and the modern conservation efforts.
7. UNESCO Recognition: The amphitheater, along with the historical center of Durres, has been on UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites since 1996. This recognition highlights its global cultural significance.
8. Symbol of Durres: The Roman Amphitheater has become an iconic symbol of the city of Durres. It stands as a testament to the area’s rich history, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its ancient splendor.
9. Archaeological Discoveries: Excavations of the site have revealed not only the amphitheater itself but also artifacts that offer insights into the lives and culture of the people who once gathered here to witness various events.
10. Visitor Experience: Today, visitors can explore the amphitheater’s impressive remains, including the seating tiers, the arena, and parts of the hypogeum. The site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and imagine the vibrant events that unfolded within its walls. Opsending hours: April- September, Every Day 9:00- 18:00. October-March09:00-16:30. Adress: Street “Kalase”, Durrës. Price: 300 LEK, but much can be seen for free.

2. Durres Castle

1. Historical Legacy: Durres Castle, also known as the Durres Fortress, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. Its origins trace back to the Byzantine era, making it a symbol of Durres’ enduring significance.
2. Strategic Location: Situated on a rocky hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Durres Castle was strategically positioned to protect the city and its harbor from potential invasions and maritime threats.
3. Byzantine Beginnings: The castle’s initial construction took place during the Byzantine rule, around the 5th and 6th centuries AD. Its defensive walls and fortifications were designed to withstand attacks and ensure the safety of the inhabitants.
4. Venetian Influence: Over the centuries, Durres Castle underwent numerous renovations and changes under various rulers. The Venetians, in particular, left their mark on the fortress during their control of the region, adding their distinctive architectural elements.
5. Historical Landmarks: Within the castle walls, visitors can explore historical landmarks, including the Venetian Tower and the Fatih Mosque. These structures offer glimpses into different periods of Durres’ history.
6. Archaeological Significance: The castle and its surroundings have been the focus of archaeological excavations, unearthing artifacts that shed light on the city’s past. These discoveries contribute to our understanding of Durres’ role in regional history.
7. Panoramic Views: Climbing up to the castle rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the Adriatic coastline, the city of Durres, and the surrounding landscape. From binoculars at the top of the tower, you could see images from Italy’s invasion of Durres during “The Battle of Durres” in 1939.
8. Restoration Efforts: In recent years, conservation and restoration projects have been carried out to preserve the castle’s heritage. This dedication to maintaining its historical value ensures that future generations can experience its allure.
9. Cultural Landmark: Today, Durres Castle stands not only as a historical landmark but also as a cultural hub. It hosts various events, exhibitions, and cultural activities that celebrate the city’s heritage and artistic endeavors. 
   No entrance fees.

3. Fatih Mosque

1. Historical Landmark: The Fatih Mosque, located in the heart of Durres, stands as a significant historical and architectural landmark. Its presence is a testament to the city’s cultural and religious heritage.
2. Ottoman Influence: The mosque’s construction dates back to the Ottoman era, specifically the early 16th century. It was commissioned during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (Fatih Sultan Mehmed), from whom the mosque derives its name.
3. Architectural Splendor: The Fatih Mosque showcases a harmonious blend of Ottoman and Islamic architectural styles. Its elegant minaret, dome, and façade are characteristic features of the period’s design.
4. Intricate Details: As one steps inside the mosque, intricate decorative details unfold, featuring delicate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and ornamental designs that reflect the artistic sophistication of the Ottoman Empire.
5. Spiritual Center: Throughout its history, the mosque has served as a spiritual and communal center for Muslims in Durres. It has provided a place of worship, reflection, and community gathering for generations.
6. Courtyard Serenity: The mosque is complemented by a tranquil courtyard, offering a peaceful space for prayer and contemplation. The courtyard’s design aligns with traditional mosque architecture, creating a serene ambiance.
7. Cultural Significance: Beyond its religious role, the mosque holds cultural significance as a testament to Durres’ historical ties to the Ottoman Empire. It offers a window into the city’s rich past and its enduring ties to Islamic heritage.
8. Restoration Efforts: Over the years, the Fatih Mosque has undergone restoration projects to preserve its architectural beauty and historical integrity. These efforts reflect the commitment to honoring and safeguarding Durres’ heritage.
9. Open to Visitors: The mosque welcomes visitors of all backgrounds to explore its elegance and experience its spiritual ambiance. Tourists are encouraged to respect the mosque’s significance and observe any cultural customs.
10. Unity Through Diversity: The Fatih Mosque stands as a symbol of religious and cultural diversity within Durres. Its architectural grace and historical relevance offer a glimpse into the interwoven threads of the city’s past and present

4. Freedom Square

1. Symbol of Liberation: Freedom Square, known as “Sheshi Liria” in Albanian, holds immense historical significance as a symbol of liberation and independence for the people of Durres and Albania.
2. Historical Origins: The square’s name commemorates the nation’s struggle for freedom from foreign occupation and dictatorship. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Albanians to achieve their sovereignty.
3. Cultural Gathering Place: Freedom Square is not just a historical site; it’s a vibrant cultural gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Festivals, events, and public gatherings often take place here, fostering a sense of unity and community.
4. Prime Location: Located near Durres Harbor and the city’s waterfront, Freedom Square occupies a central position within Durres. Its proximity to the coast adds to its allure and provides a serene backdrop for contemplation.
5. Flourishing Landscapes: The square is surrounded by green spaces and well-maintained gardens, creating a peaceful oasis amidst the urban bustle. It offers a pleasant environment for relaxation and reflection.
6. Local Hub: Beyond its historical and cultural importance, Freedom Square is also a hub for local businesses, cafes, and shops. It exudes an energetic atmosphere where locals and tourists mingle

5. Durres Beach and Promenade

1. Miles of Coastline: Durres boasts a stunning stretch of coastline along the Adriatic Sea, featuring a pristine beach that extends for several miles. The beach’s golden sands and clear waters attract both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and recreation.
2. Family-Friendly Atmosphere: The beach’s gentle slope into the water and calm waves make it a family-friendly destination. Children can safely enjoy playing in the shallows, while adults bask in the sun or take refreshing dips.
3. Lively Promenade: The beach is accompanied by a vibrant promenade that runs parallel to the shore. The promenade is a hub of activity, featuring a blend of restaurants, cafes, shops, and entertainment options.
4. Evening Strolls: As the day transitions into evening, the promenade becomes a popular spot for leisurely strolls. The combination of sea breezes, beautiful sunsets, and the lively ambiance creates a perfect setting for romantic walks.
5. Cultural Events: Throughout the year, the promenade hosts a variety of cultural events, including concerts, festivals, and art exhibitions. These events infuse the area with a dynamic energy that complements its natural beauty.
6. Water Sports: Durres Beach offers an array of water sports for enthusiasts. From jet skiing and parasailing to paddleboarding and kayaking, there are plenty of opportunities to experience the Adriatic’s crystal-clear waters.
7. Local Cuisine: The beachside promenade is dotted with restaurants and cafes serving both local Albanian dishes and international cuisine. It’s an ideal place to savor fresh seafood while enjoying panoramic ocean views.
8. Beachfront Relaxation: Along the beach, visitors can rent sunbeds and umbrellas, providing a comfortable spot to unwind and soak up the sun. The sound of waves crashing and the salty sea breeze create a soothing atmosphere.
9. Waterfront Cycling: The promenade also accommodates cyclists, allowing them to enjoy a scenic ride along the water’s edge. It’s a fantastic way to combine exercise with breathtaking sea views.
10. Local Vendors: The promenade showcases local craftsmanship through the presence of vendors selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. It’s a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of Durres.